Separable fastener and means for securing its stud to carrying fabrics



F. S. CARR.

SEFARABLE FASTENER AND MEANS FOR SECURING ITS STUD T0 CARRYING FABRICS.

APPLICATION FILED IAN-15, I920.

Patented Aug. 9-, 1921.

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D r 953 M? EW QIW A Q S TTS. s ismam GA S ma COMPANY, OF GAIVIBRIDGE, MASSACHUSETTS, A CORPORATION OF MAINE.

sErARABLE masses-Assaults FOR SECURING rrrs srun To CARRYING Frames.

Application filed January 16, 1920; Serial 1rd.:351,7ee.

To all whom it may concern Be it known that I, FRED S. CARR, a citizen of the United States, and resident of Newton, in the county of Middlesex and Commonwealth of Massachusetts, have invented an Improvement in Separable Fasteners and Means for Securing Their Studs to Carrying 1 abrics, of which the following description, in connection with the accompanying drawings, is a specification, like characters on the drawings representing like parts.

This invention pertains to improvements in separable fasteners. It is among the objects of the invention to provide for the bringing into close relationship of the fab rics carrying the cooperating stud and socket forming the fastener and to provide improved means for securing the stud to its carrying fabric.

In the drawings, which show a preferred form of one embodiment of my invention:

Figure 1 is a front elevation oftwo pieces of fabric secured together by a preferred form of. fastener; Q

Fig. 2 is a section on the line 22 of Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is a section, partly in elevation, on the line 33 of Fig. 2; and

Fig. 4 is a section on the same plane as Fig. 2, showinga modification.

Referring to the drawings and to the preferred form of my invention selected for illustrative purposes, I have shown a stud 5 secured to the stud-carrying fabric 6 in any suitable way, but preferably providing a cooperating plate 7 havinglateral flanges 8, adapted to project the general plane of the stud-carrying fabric forwardly relative to the base of the stud, or, otherwise expressed, to admit of positioning of the base of the stud behind the general plane of the studcarrying fabric. I may effect this in any desirable, way, typified by the constructions shown in Figs. 2 and 4. In Fig. 2 the stud 5 is hollow and is secured to its fabric 6 by a rivet clenched within the stud and projecting from the plate 7. In the form of my invention shown in Fig. 4, the stud is secured Spei'fication of Letters Patent.

Paaaea j acent the base of the stud so that the socketcarrying fabric 9 will be brought into adjacency with the stud-carrying fabric 6. The

Aug. 9,1921.

socket may be of any suitable form. I have 7 shown the socket as including the usual dished casing 10, inclosing the usual spring 11 and having a tubular projection 12 adapted to receive the stud and slotted to permit intersection thereof by the spring, which engages the stud, the tubular projection 12 being extended through the stud-carrying fabric 9 and riveted over a socketsecuring washer 13, the rivet being exposed to permit ready expansion thereof and to permit crush- I ing thereof, by pliers or otherwise, in case it is desired to remove the socket from the fabric.

It will be understood that I use the word fabric in its broader sense to include not I 1. A separable fastener comprising, in,

combination, a socket, a stud for engagement with sa1d socket, sa1d stud havlng a base, and

securing means for securing the stud to-its carrying fabric,said securing means having marginal flange means extendmg 1n the d1- rection of the base of the stud and effective to bring the stud-carrying fabric to a plane i on the stud side of the stud base while'forming a pocket about the stud of sufficient area to receive the socket. 1

2. A separable fastener including twofabric-carried elements, viz., a stud anda socket, the socket projecting beyond the general plane of its carrying fabric, and the stud having its base recessedin its carrying tab.

ric and providing; for bringing the general plane of its carrying'fabric into adjacency to the general'plane ofthe socket-carrying fab: ric.

central tubular rivet providing a stud-receiv-. ing aperture, said rivet projecting'through the stud-carrying fabricand through a stud .105 8. A socket for separable fasteners includ ing a dished spring-carrying platehaving a securing Washer on the opposite side of the fabric from said plate, that portion of the tubular rivet projecting through the Washer being exposed to permit setting thereof over said Washer.

4. A socket for separable fasteners includ ing a dished spring-carrying plate having a central tubular rivet providing a stud-receiving aperture, said rivet projecting through 10 the stud-carrying fabric and through a studsecuring Washer on the opposite side of the fabric from said plate, that portion of the tubular rivet projecting through the Washer being exposed to permit setting thereof over said Washer, and to permit mutilation thereof when set, to ei ect removal ofthe socket from the cloth if desired.

In testimony whereof, I have signed my name to this specification.

FRED S. CARR. 

